 |
International Journal of Computer & Organization Trends (IJCOT) |  |
| © 2023 by IJCOT Journal | ||
| Volume - 13 Issue - 1 | ||
| Year of Publication : 2023 | ||
| Authors : Ike Innocent, Karim Usman, Odey John | ||
| DOI : 10.14445/22492593/IJCOT-V13I1P301 |
How to Cite?
"Mitigating Threats Issued to Life and Properties by Gas Leakage Through Arduino Microcontroller Technology" International Journal of Computer and Organization Trends vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22492593/IJCOT-V13I1P301
Abstract
A smoke detector is a device that senses smoke. Smoke detector response based on optical density, temperature rise, and gas velocity thresholds. This research work aimed to construct a gas leakage alarm using GSM notification for the monitored use of gas only. It was achieved using cost-effective materials. It is capable of increasing a sense of security because it can only be operational at the push of a power button to ON, and it commences sensing and saves cost. It attempts to proffer a lasting solution to the long-lingered difficulties and inconveniences with gas usage in an unprecedented manner. Experimental data were used to evaluate recommended alarm thresholds and to quantify the associated error. Results: With few exceptions, less than 50 percent of the predicted alarm times occurred within ± 60 seconds of the experimental alarms. At best, errors of 20 to 60 percent (in under-prediction) occurred for smouldering fires using an optical density threshold. For flaming fires, errors in predicted alarm times were common on the order of 100 to 1000 percent in over-prediction of the experimental alarms. This paper addressed the construction of a gas leakage alarm using GSM notification that receives input from sensors and delivers it to the microcontroller. The microcontroller, in turn, instructs the gas sensor to trigger the buzzer and GSM module to alert the user about gas leakage in a given environment where it is installed. This type of gas detector ensures high security, easy operation and reduced cost. A gas leakage alarm system is a self-dependent system, and it does not need to be operated manually. It is found to be very useful in life when developed appropriately. When applying these approximation methods, great care must be exercised to ensure that the uncertainty in the predicted alarm times is appropriately considered.
Keywords
Gas Leakage, Security, Sensor, Microcontroller, Buzzer, Arduino Uno, Adapter, Module, Potentiometer and Photovoltaic.
References
[1] Armando Roy Delgado et al., “Remote-Controlled Home Automation Systems with Different Network Technologies,” Centre for Applied Internet Research, 2006.
[2] A. W. Ahmad et al., “Implementation of ZigBee-GSM Based Home Security Monitoring and Remote Control System,” 2011 IEEE 54th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 1-4, 2011. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSCAS.2011.6026611
[3] Bader M. O. Al-thobaiti et al., “Design and Implementation of a Reliable Wireless Real-Time Home Automation System Based on Arduino Uno Single-Board Microcontroller,” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 11-15, 2014.
[4] Baris Yuksekkaya et al., “A GSM, Internet and Speech Controlled Wireless Interactive Home Automation System,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 837-843, 2006. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2006.1706478
[5] Faisal Baig, Saira Beg and Muhammad Fahad Khan, “Zigbee Based Home Appliances Controlling Through Spoken Commands Using Handheld Devices,” International Journal of Smart Home, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 19-26, 2013.
[6] Kwang Yeol Lee, and Jae Weon Choi, “Remote-Controlled Home Automation System via Bluetooth Home Network,” SICE Annual Conference, vol. 3, pp. 2824-2829, 2003.
[7] H. Brooke Stauffer, “Smart Enabling System for Home automation,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 29-35, 1991. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/30.79314
[8] M. Van Der Werff, X. Gui, and W. L. Xu, “A Mobile based Home Automation System, Applications and Systems,” 2005 2nd International Conference on Mobile Technology, pp. 5, 2005. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/MTAS.2005.207158
[9] Mahesh N. Jivani, “GSM Based Home Automation System Using App-Inventor for Android Mobile Phone,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 12121-12128, 2014. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2014.0309042
[10] Bishnu Deo Kumar et al., “Micro Controller Based Automatic Plant Irrigation System,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 5, 2017.
[11] Meteb Altaf et al., “New Gas Leakage Detection System using Internet of Things,” SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 69-76, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488387/IJCSE-V7I7P112
[12] Syeda Bushra Shahewaz, and Ch. Rajendra Prasad, “Gas Leakage Detection and Alerting System Using Arduino Uno,” Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 29-35, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2020.5.3.0109
[13] O. Anusha, and C. H. Rajendra prasad, “Experimental Investigation on Road Safety System at Crossings,” International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 214-218, 2019.
[14] V. Pravalika, and C. H. Rajendra Prasad, “Internet of Things Based Home Monitoring and Device Control Using Esp32,” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, vol. 8, pp. 58-62, 2019.
[15] S. Sanjay Kumar et al., “Internet of Things Based Pollution Tracking and Alerting System,” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 2242-2245, 2019.
[16] J. I. Abe, “Microcontroller-Based Environmental Temperature Measurement,” SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1-8, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488387/IJCSE-V9I7P101
[17] Martin Tomášek, “Modelling of a Propylene Leak on the Premises of Synthomer Plc, in Sokolov,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 12, pp. 406-414, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETTV70I12P238
[18] Karim Usman, Joseph I. Abe, and Idris Oyibo Igagwu, “Internet of Things (IOTs) Based-Domotic Engineering,” International Journal of Computer Science and Mathematical Theory, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1-16, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.56201/ijcsmt.v8.no2.2022.pg1.16
[19] M. Sivaprasad Lebaka et al., “Gas Leakage Detection Using GSM Module & Arduino with SMS Alert,” Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering Research, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 6-11, 2022.
[20] A. Attia Hussain, and Halah Y. Ali, “Electronic Design of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Leakage Monitoring, Alarm, and Protection System Based on Discrete Components,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 11, no. 19, pp. 9721-9726, 2016.
[21] Himal Pokhrel, Deepak Kumar, and Anjali Sharma, “Design and Analysis of 4- Bit Binary Synchronous Counter by Leakage Reduction Techniques,” International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 101-106, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V50P118
[22] Ravi Kishore Kodali et al., “IOT Based Industrial Plant Safety Gas Leakage Detection System,” 4 th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation, pp. 1-5, 2018. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/CCAA.2018.8777463
[23] Nagib Mahfuz, Shawan Karmokar, and Md. Ismail Hossain Rana, “A Smart Approach of LPG Monitoring and Detection System Using IoT,” 11th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, pp. 1-4, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT49239.2020.9225293
[24] Asmita Varma, S. Prabhakar, and Kayalvizhi Jayavel, “Gas Leakage Detection and Smart Alerting and Prediction Using IoT,” 2017 2 nd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies, pp. 327-333, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCT2.2017.7972304
[25] T. Soundarya et al., “C-Leakage: Cylinder LPG Gas Leakage Detection for Home Safety,” Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 53-58, 2014.
[26] Raeesa et al., “Gas Detection System using Arduino,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, vol. 9, no. 12, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTCONV9IS12062
[27] Rhonnel S. Paculanan, and Israel Carino, “LPG Leakage Detector using Arduino with SMS Alert and Sound Alarm,” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, vol. 8, no. 6c2, pp.221-225, 2019.
[28] R. Vishnu Priya, and G. Kowsalya, “Detecting LPG Leakage and Automatic Turn off using Arduino Connected with PIR Sensor,” Journal of Physics:Conference Series, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012043